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October 1, 1962

Transcript of the Conversation between N.S. Khrushchev and a Gandhi Peace Foundation (India) Delegation

On October 1, 1962, N.S. Khrushchev met with a delegation from India’s Gandhi Peace Foundation to discuss nuclear disarmament and ongoing arms negotiations. The delegation presented concerns about nuclear testing and urged the Soviet Union to take unilateral steps toward disarmament. Khrushchev responded that while the USSR was willing to sign an agreement to halt nuclear testing, the United States' refusal to accept verification measures and continued military expansion made such an agreement difficult. The conversation also covered US foreign policy, Soviet-Indian relations, and global security issues.

September 8, 1961

Record of a Conversation Between N. S. Khrushchev and Jawaharlal Nehru, Prime Minister of India

In this conversation, Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev discuss the urgent need for disarmament and the global threat posed by nuclear weapons. Nehru stresses the catastrophic consequences of nuclear war and advocates for international efforts to reduce tensions and promote peace. Khrushchev reaffirms the Soviet Union's commitment to peace and disarmament but defends the resumption of Soviet nuclear testing as necessary to deter Western aggression and ensure national security. The discussion also covers recent speeches by Western leaders, the ongoing arms race, and a confidential letter Khrushchev received from US diplomat John McCloy regarding disarmament negotiations, which both leaders agree merits further consideration as a potential path forward.

March 9, 1982

Record of a Conversation between Cde. L. I. Brezhnev and M. Koivisto, President of Finland

In a meeting between Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev and Finnish President Mauno Koivisto on March 9, 1982, both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to the 1948 Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Aid, emphasizing the strong and stable relations between their countries. They discussed economic cooperation, trade balance adjustments, and the importance of maintaining détente amid growing tensions between the US and the Soviet Union. Additionally, they exchanged views on international security, arms control, and the Madrid Conference, expressing mutual interest in continuing diplomatic collaboration and extending the treaty’s duration.

 

March 10, 2023

Interview with Ira Helfand

In this interview, Dr. Ira Helfand discusses his journey into nuclear disarmament activism, initially sparked by concerns about nuclear power's public health risks. He advocates for the abolition of nuclear weapons as an urgent necessity, citing the extreme danger they pose to global security and human survival. Helfand describes the limitations civil society faces, particularly in the U.S., where public and governmental attention on nuclear threats has waned since the Cold War. He emphasizes the need for a reinvigorated grassroots movement and coordinated international action, referencing successful efforts by organizations like ICAN to foster global awareness.

This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.

1989

Table of Contents: 'Papers of the Higher School of the KGB,' Volume 45, Moscow, 1989, 428 pp.

The table of contents for volume 45 of Papers of the Higher School of the KGB. Articles relate to counterintelligence, criminology, the legal system, and plans for wartime operations.

1988

Table of Contents: 'Papers of the Higher School of the KGB,' Volume 44, Moscow, 1988, 392 pp.

The table of contents for volume 44 of Papers of the Higher School of the KGB. Articles relate to counterintelligence, intelligence activities of the United States, Japan, and China, criminology, and other subjects.

1988

Table of Contents: 'Papers of the Higher School of the KGB,' Volume 43, Moscow, 1988, 427 pp.

The table of contents for volume 43 of Papers of the Higher School of the KGB. Articles relate to the intelligence services of Turkey, the United States, and other Soviet adversaries, the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, and other subjects.

1987

Table of Contents: 'Papers of the Higher School of the KGB,' Volume 41/42, Moscow, 1987, 484 pp.

The table of contents for volumes 41 and 42 of Papers of the Higher School of the KGB. Articles relate to the 70th anniversary of the October Revolution, intelligence activities of the United States and other Soviet adversaries, criminology, and other subjects.

1987

Table of Contents: 'Papers of the Higher School of the KGB,' Volume 39, Moscow, 1987, 512 pp.

The table of contents for volume 39 of Papers of the Higher School of the KGB. Articles relate to the 27th CPSU Congress, the All-Union Meeting of the Leadership of the Regular and Military Units of the KGB, and other subjects.

1986

Table of Contents: 'Papers of the Higher School of the KGB,' Volume 37/38, Moscow, 1986, 444 pp.

The table of contents for volume 37 of Papers of the Higher School of the KGB. Articles relate to the 27th Congress of the CPSU, the Soviet economy, Ukrainian, Chinese, and American activities conducted against the USSR, and other subjects.

Pagination