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March 15, 2023

Interview with Bonnie Jenkins

In this interview, Bonnie Jenkins recounts how she first became interested in nuclear weapons during an accidental meeting at the Pentagon, which sparked her career in international security. She discusses her transition from government roles to the Ford Foundation, where she focused on funding innovative voices in foreign policy and conflict resolution, as well as her involvement with WCAPS.

July 6, 2023

Interview with Xanthe Hall

Xanthe Hall recounts her journey in nuclear disarmament, beginning in the 1980s with the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament in the UK, driven by a strong opposition to nuclear weapons and an emphasis on nonviolent action. She emphasizes the importance of shifting global narratives, including the focus on the humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons, which played a pivotal role in the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW). Hall discusses the challenges posed by current geopolitical dynamics, such as the war in Ukraine, and the difficulties in maintaining momentum for disarmament in a world still shaped by nuclear deterrence beliefs. Despite these obstacles, she remains committed to fostering collaboration across civil society and advancing a normative process for disarmament, believing that a nuclear-free world remains essential and achievable.

This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.

February 21, 2023

Interview with Ray Acheson

Ray Acheson reflects on their career in nuclear disarmament, emphasizing the destabilizing role of nuclear weapons and their harmful physical, political, and environmental impacts. They critique the failure of governments, academics, and think tanks to fully embrace nuclear abolition, highlighting instead a focus on incremental reforms that sustain the nuclear establishment. Acheson outlines the unique contributions of Reaching Critical Will, including feminist advocacy, transparency in UN disarmament processes, and impactful treaty work, such as with the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW). They express cautious optimism about a nuclear-free future, advocating for dismantling militarized security systems while recognizing ongoing challenges like the war in Ukraine. The transcript was lightly edited to ease understanding without any changes in the meaning. Clarifications inserted post-interview have been marked with squared brackets [].

This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.

March 20, 2023

Interview with Michèle Flournoy

Michèle Flournoy discusses her career trajectory, starting with her early interest in nuclear security during the Cold War, which was sparked by the threat of nuclear conflict. She reflects on her work across various think tanks and governmental roles, emphasizing the importance of bipartisan, forward-looking analysis in addressing emerging security challenges. Flournoy highlights the founding of the Center for a New American Security (CNAS), which aimed to foster innovative solutions and professional development in national security. She concludes by addressing the persistence of nuclear weapons, the challenges of disarmament, and the importance of adapting policies to multilateral deterrence and emerging threats.

This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.

July 3, 2024

Interview with Melissa Parke

The interview covers Melissa Parke's background and involvement with the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN), the challenges ICAN faces in getting countries to disarm and join the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW), ICAN's strategies and advocacy approaches, and Parke's views on the importance of eliminating nuclear weapons to protect the planet and humanity. This transcript was lightly edited to ease understanding. At a number of occasions, the debate was interrupted by noise from outside, these are marked by […] sign. During the editing process, Melissa Parke added a few notes. These are marked with ‘Note:’

This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.

March 14, 2023

Interview with Joseph Cirincione

In this interview, Joseph Cirincione discusses his career trajectory and involvement in nuclear disarmament, focusing on his work with the Ploughshares Fund to influence U.S. nuclear policy. He highlights the importance of networking and funding coordination among disarmament groups to achieve policy milestones, such as the New START treaty and the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). Cirincione explains the current challenges facing the disarmament movement, including the resurgence of nuclear arms races fueled by Russia and China and the limited resources and unity within U.S. civil society on this issue. He also expresses concern about the long-term future of nuclear disarmament, indicating that substantial organizational restructuring is needed to sustain momentum.

This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.

March 10, 2023

Interview with Ira Helfand

In this interview, Dr. Ira Helfand discusses his journey into nuclear disarmament activism, initially sparked by concerns about nuclear power's public health risks. He advocates for the abolition of nuclear weapons as an urgent necessity, citing the extreme danger they pose to global security and human survival. Helfand describes the limitations civil society faces, particularly in the U.S., where public and governmental attention on nuclear threats has waned since the Cold War. He emphasizes the need for a reinvigorated grassroots movement and coordinated international action, referencing successful efforts by organizations like ICAN to foster global awareness.

This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.

May 15, 2023

Interview with Hirotsugu Terasaki

The interview was undertaken through a translator provided by Soka Gokkai International (SGI), and the transcript was lightly edited to ease understanding. Additional comments were included in footnotes for clarification after the interview.

This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.

March 13, 2023

Interview with George Perkovich

The transcript was lightly edited to ease understanding. In some portions, additional explanatory text was added after the interview. This was marked with square brackets throughout the transcript.

This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.

March 6, 2023

Interview with Frank von Hippel

This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.

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