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Portrait of Mao Zedong on Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, China, 1972.

East Asia

China

Soviet soldier taking a photograph of another soldier in Red Square, Moscow, 1959

Eastern Europe

Soviet Union

Photograph of Zhou Enlai in 1972.

Zhou, Enlai

1898 - 1976

Aerial view of National Mall

North America

United States

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum in Hanoi, Vietnam, 2012.

Southeast Asia

Vietnam

Portrait of Mao Zedong from propaganda poster

Mao, Zedong

1893 - 1976

Sino-Soviet Relations

Pyongyang photographed in March 20212

East Asia

North Korea

Conversations with Zhou Enlai

The Taj Mahal Shrine in Agra, India.

South Asia

India

Emblem of the People's Republic of China

China. State Council

1954 -

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PRC State Council Gazettes

Photograph fo Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Beijing

China. Foreign Ministry

1949 -

Sino-Soviet Split, 1960-1984

China-Southeast Asia Relations

North Korea-China friendship celebrated at the DPRK mass games

China-North Korea Relations

Official Chinese Communist Party portrait of Liu Shaoqi.

Liu, Shaoqi

1898 - 1969

Placeholder image for when a portrait image is not available

China. Communist Party. Central Committee (CCP CC)

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January 19, 1960	Gazette of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 1960, No. 2 (Overall Issue No. 196) Features a condemnation of the US-Japan military alliance, instructions for a nationwide campaign to recycle waste materials, guidelines to combat wheat rust disease, and administrative decisions on the establishment and abolition of various counties. This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.
January 16, 1960	Gazette of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 1960, No. 1 (Overall Issue No. 195) Highlights include Premier Zhou Enlai's congratulatory message to Cameroon on its independence, a statement from China's consul in Mumbai regarding an incident involving an attempted coercion by US officials, and directives on forestalling grain-related administrative adjustments and spring irrigation preparations. This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.
December 30, 1958	Gazette of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 1958, No. 37 (Overall Issue No. 164) This issue contains the joint declaration between China and the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic, support for the Soviet Union's proposal to withdraw foreign troops from Berlin, updates on administrative reorganization in multiple provinces, establishment of a Maritime Arbitration Commission under the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, and measures to combat schistosomiasis in livestock. Additionally, it discusses the management of annual reports for 1958, organization of rural People's Communes, and diplomatic appointments, including the assignment of ambassadors to Sweden.
December 24, 1958	Gazette of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 1958, No. 36 (Overall Issue No. 163) This issue addresses significant developments in China, including decisions on the structure and management of People's Communes, the integration of rural financial and trade systems into these communes, and strategies to boost sericulture production. It emphasizes the transition of communes to socialist collective ownership while laying the groundwork for eventual state ownership.
December 11, 1958	Gazette of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 1958, No. 35 (Overall Issue No. 162) This issue includes a joint statement by the governments of China and North Korea during a state visit by Kim Il Sung, addressing mutual support for Korean reunification, condemnation of US actions in Asia, and strengthening ties within the socialist bloc led by the USSR. The publication also announces the repeal of three regulations and discusses financial management in cultural, educational, and health sectors.
December 6, 1958	Gazette of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 1958, No. 34 (Overall Issue No. 161) This issue includes statements condemning amendments to the Japan-U.S. Security Treaty and emphasizing China's solidarity with Japan's peace movements. On a diplomatic front, it records China's establishment of formal relations with Sudan, highlighting reciprocal communications between Mao Zedong and Sudanese leaders. Domestically, it details economic reforms such as adjusting trade and agricultural policies, changes in administrative divisions, and the integration of scientific committees.
November 20, 1958	Gazette of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 1958, No. 33 (Overall Issue No. 160) This issue covers topics such as the response of the Chinese government to communications from the UK regarding the Korean War and UN forces, emphasizing China's stance on peaceful resolution. Additionally, it discusses internal matters like combining nationwide patriotic health and socialist construction meetings, strategies to boost Chinese medicine production, customs regulations for cross-border rail transport, and appointments and dismissals of government officials. Prominent countries mentioned include China, the UK, and North Korea, with notable references to entities like the United Nations and the Korean People’s Army.
November 7, 1958	Gazette of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 1958, No. 32 (Overall Issue No. 159) This issue announces China's formal establishment of diplomatic relations with Morocco and strongly condemns Thai authorities for persecuting Chinese immigrants, including arresting individuals and shutting down Chinese institutions under unfounded accusations of communist activities. It includes a proclamation by the Ministry of Defense addressing cross-strait relations with Taiwan, emphasizing peaceful negotiation while condemning US interference. The issue also highlights a report on the agricultural harvest and logistical efforts to transport produce efficiently, reflecting China's economic priorities in rural areas.
October 25, 1958	Gazette of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 1958, No. 31 (Overall Issue No. 158) This issue announces China's recognition of Guinea's independence, marking a significant step in diplomatic relations and support for decolonization movements. It also outlines policies and achievements in autumn agricultural productivity, emphasizing technological improvements, increased yields, and proactive measures to counter natural disasters. The document denounces US interference in the Taiwan Strait, focusing on American military involvement and its perceived threats to China's sovereignty. Additionally, it addresses various administrative adjustments, including updates to customs regulations for cross-border travelers.
October 13, 1958	Gazette of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 1958, No. 30 (Overall Issue No. 157) This issue highlights China's recognition of Guinea's independence, with official congratulations from Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and Chen Yi, emphasizing solidarity and the establishment of diplomatic relations. It also addresses the importance of completing autumn agricultural tasks, including harvesting, planting, and preparations for increased productivity. Additionally, the document criticizes US involvement in the Taiwan Strait, specifically denouncing American military support for Taiwan and its role in regional tensions.

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PRC State Council Gazettes 176

Sino-Soviet Split, 1960-1984 155

China-Southeast Asia Relations 144