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December 2, 2022

Interview with Gerard de Korte

In this interview, Bishop Gerard de Korte discusses the Catholic Church's stance on nuclear weapons, emphasizing moral opposition to their use and the Church’s complex stance on deterrence. He notes that while nuclear disarmament is important, it has taken a backseat to more pressing social justice and environmental issues, particularly in Dutch society. De Korte highlights that the Vatican and Church leaders condemn nuclear weapons, but Dutch Catholics often support NATO's deterrence strategy, reflecting a lack of unified consensus. He concludes that a nuclear-free world would still face significant security challenges due to conventional weapon threats and international tensions.

This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.

January 18, 2023

Interview with Francesco Vignarca

Francesco Vignarca describes his journey into advocacy as part of Italy's largest peace and disarmament network, merging activism with scientific rigor to address arms trade, military spending, and nuclear disarmament. He believes nuclear weapons threaten global democracy by disproportionately empowering a few nations, and he advocates for a multilateral, cooperative approach to security. His organization, closely allied with ICAN, pursues both normative and practical steps toward disarmament, including mobilizing Italian municipalities to support the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Despite the challenges, he remains optimistic about achieving global nuclear disarmament through grassroots efforts and sustained political engagement.

This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.

March 22, 2023

Interview with Emma Belcher

In this interview, Emma Belcher describes her journey into the nuclear field, inspired initially by her early exposure to anti-nuclear activism and later drawn to grantmaking through roles at the MacArthur Foundation and Ploughshares Fund. She discusses nuclear weapons as a "necessary evil" but hopes for a future without them, noting that recent conflicts like Ukraine highlight the urgent need for global nuclear awareness to prevent an arms buildup. Belcher reflects on challenges within the field, including reduced funding, limited public engagement, and entrenched norms that hinder collaboration and creativity. She emphasizes the importance of inclusivity, advocating for new perspectives and cross-field partnerships to build a more innovative, impactful approach to nuclear disarmament.

This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.

November 8, 2022

Interview with Daniel Högsta

In this interview, Daniel Högsta discusses his journey into ICAN, beginning as a law student interested in public international law, eventually interning with ICAN in 2013, and now working as an advocacy coordinator. He views nuclear weapons as destabilizing and highlights ICAN’s role in advocating for nuclear disarmament through a humanitarian lens, contrasting ICAN's approach with traditional deterrence views. Högsta emphasizes ICAN's unique, coalition-based structure, which collaborates with governments, academics, and civil society, each focusing on eliminating nuclear weapons while complementing the NPT. He is optimistic about the future impact of ICAN’s efforts, even if immediate results may not be visible, and he envisions a world without nuclear weapons as one founded on international norms and cooperation.

This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.

November 11, 2022

Interview with Beatrice Fihn

In this interview, Beatrice Fihn shares insights on her journey to lead the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) and reflects on nuclear disarmament. She discusses her evolving views on nuclear weapons, describing them as both a global threat and largely ineffective in providing real security. She emphasizes ICAN's mission to make disarmament accessible, promote the humanitarian impact of nuclear arms, and engage diverse partners worldwide. Fihn critiques the nuclear status quo, attributing it to government and corporate interests that prioritize stability over disarmament, while highlighting ICAN’s commitment to collaborative, adaptable advocacy. Looking ahead, she remains hopeful yet cautious about achieving a world without nuclear weapons, noting the importance of sustained effort from civil society.

This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.

February 18, 2000

Cable, Secretary of State to the US Embassy New Delhi, 'Deputy Secretary and India's Foreign Secretary on POTUS Trip and Security Issues'

Strobe Talbott and Lalit Mansingh discuss a possible POTUS trip to Pakistan and India.

February 8, 1999

Cable, US Embassy New Delhi to the Secretary of State, 'Deputy Secretary Talbott's February 1 Meeting with Indian Prime Minister Vajpayee'

Talbott and Vajpayee discuss Indo-US relations, India's military and nuclear policy, and New Delhi's concerns about Pakistan and China.

December 28, 1998

Letter, Strobe Talbott to Jaswant Singh

Talbott writes to Jaswant Singh about India's nuclear policy.

November 27, 1998

Memorandum to General Ralston, VCJCS, from Strobe Talbott

Talbott writes to General Ralston on a policy of "no-first-use" of nuclear weapons being promoted by NATO allies, the European Security and Defence Identity (ESDI), and India and Pakistan. He summarizes his recent communications with Jaswant Singh.

August 1998

Letter, Strobe Talbott to Jaswant Singh (Draft)

Strobe Talbott writes to Jaswant Singh about India's nuclear weapons.

Pagination