Search | Wilson Center Digital Archive

Switch to Visualization

France Clear All

Related Resources

Placeholder image for when a places image is not available

Western Europe

France

Aerial view of National Mall

North America

United States

Soviet soldier taking a photograph of another soldier in Red Square, Moscow, 1959

Eastern Europe

Soviet Union

Portrait of Mao Zedong on Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, China, 1972.

East Asia

China

Placeholder image for when a places image is not available

Western Europe

Great Britain

French Nuclear History

Placeholder image for when a places image is not available

Western Europe

Germany

Helmut Kohl addresses the United Nations, June 1997.

Helmut Kohl Transcripts

Nuclear Proliferation

Handshake between Zhao Ziyang, on the right, and Etienne Davignon

China-Western Europe Relations

Photo of the Geneva Conference of 1954

Geneva Conference of 1954

Placeholder image for when a portrait image is not available

United States. Executive Office of the President

-

Trade agreement between European Economic Community and China

China-Europe Relations

François Mitterrand in 1983

Mitterrand, François

1916 - 1996

Placeholder image for when a portrait image is not available

United States. Department of State

-

Placeholder image for when a portrait image is not available

Hartmann, Peter

1935 -

Mikhail Gorbachev, 1986

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeevich

1931 - 2022

Photograph of Zhou Enlai in 1972.

Zhou, Enlai

1898 - 1976

Results:

1 - 10 of 573

Display:

Sort By:

Documents

June 5, 1962	Reception by N.S. Khrushchev of the Chairman of the Council of Ministers and the Minister of National Defense of the Republic of Senegal, Mamadou Dia On June 5, 1962, N.S. Khrushchev received Mamadou Dia, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Senegal, for discussions on Soviet-Senegalese relations. Dia expressed Senegal’s interest in learning from both socialist and non-socialist nations, proposed agreements on trade, technical cooperation, and cultural ties, and briefly discussed disarmament and NATO tensions. Khrushchev emphasized the USSR’s willingness to cooperate with non-socialist states while expressing hope that Senegal might adopt socialism in the future.
September 16, 1961	Record of Conversation Between N. S. Khrushchev and Subandrio, Deputy First Minister and Foreign Minister of Indonesia Subandrio discusses Indonesia’s relations with the US, particularly Sukarno’s recent meeting with Kennedy, where they debated non-alignment, nuclear testing, and the German question. Khrushchev shares his perspective on global tensions, including his discussions with French politician Paul Reynaud and concerns over Western military strategies.
September 14, 1961	Reception of Sory Kaba, Ambassador of the Republic of Guinea in the USSR, by N. S. Khrushchev Sory Kaba conveyed gratitude from President Sekou Touré and the Guinean people for Soviet support, while Khrushchev praised Guinea’s progress and reaffirmed their strong relations. Khrushchev defended the USSR’s nuclear testing as a necessary response to imperialist threats, which Kaba supported, viewing Soviet strength as a safeguard for smaller nations.
September 9, 1961	Transcript of the Conversation between N. S. Khrushchev and Jawaharlal Nehru, Prime Minister of India Khrushchev shares his dissatisfaction with how German and French leaders, particularly De Gaulle and Adenauer, have responded to disarmament and peace proposals. He and Nehru discuss the USSR's foreign policy toward Europe, including the fragile state of European alliances, tensions surrounding Berlin, and the possibility of shifts in West Germany's orientation. Khrushchev expresses cautious optimism that the international crisis might be resolved without war, emphasizing the need for negotiations while critiquing Western policies and leadership.
September 7, 1961	Memorandum of Conversation of N.S. Khrushchev with the Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru Nikita Khrushchev and Jawaharlal Nehru discuss global disarmament, the Soviet Union's resumption of nuclear weapons testing, and the ongoing tensions surrounding Berlin. Khrushchev defends Soviet nuclear tests as a necessary response to perceived Western threats and the failure of disarmament talks, asserting that such actions are essential to safeguard the USSR and the socialist bloc. He reassures Nehru that access to West Berlin will remain unobstructed after the signing of a peace treaty with East Germany, though the legal basis would shift from occupation rights to agreements with the GDR. Both leaders emphasize their shared commitment to disarmament, but Nehru voices concerns that continued nuclear testing may derail global peace efforts and delay meaningful progress toward disarmament.
September 6, 1961	Record of the Conversation of the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR N. S. Khrushchev with the Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru Khrushchev and Nehru discuss rising global tensions, particularly surrounding the German peace treaty and the status of Berlin. Nehru expresses concerns about the resumption of Soviet nuclear tests, warning of their impact on global opinion and the risk of escalating conflict. Khrushchev defends the tests as a necessary response to Western threats and military buildup. The two leaders are later joined by Ghanaian President Nkrumah to present a collective appeal from the Belgrade Conference, urging peaceful solutions and proposing a summit between Khrushchev and Kennedy to reduce the risk of war. Khrushchev emphasizes the need for global disarmament and greater involvement from neutral nations to pressure the US toward peace, while Nehru advocates for careful diplomacy to avoid further polarization.
July 26, 1961	Record of a Conversation Between N. S. Khrushchev with J. McCloy, Special Assistant to the President of the US Khrushchev and McCloy discuss the German peace treaty, with Khrushchev praising Eisenhower’s disarmament efforts and reaffirming the USSR’s intent to sign the treaty regardless of US opposition. They exchange views on nuclear testing, disarmament, and verification mechanisms, with both sides recognizing the challenges of inspections and trust. The conversation ends with agreement to continue talks the following day to further explore disarmament and German settlement issues.
July 8, 1961	Record of a Conversation Between N. S. Khrushchev and K. Popovic, State Secretary for Foreign Affairs of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Concerning the Questions of Signing a Peace Treaty with Germany Khrushchev and Popovic discuss the ongoing tensions surrounding the peace treaty with Germany and the future of West Berlin, with Khrushchev emphasizing the Soviet Union’s readiness to act if negotiations fail. They address the actions of Western powers, particularly the United States and its allies, and the risks of escalation, while acknowledging the importance of diplomacy to avoid conflict. Khrushchev also touches on the Soviet decision to suspend disarmament measures, the broader international situation, and internal developments in both the USSR and Yugoslavia.
July 4, 1961	Summary of N.S. Khrushchev's Speech to Graduates of the USSR Defensive Forces Military Academy on the Question of Signing the Peace Agreement with the GDR Khrushchev addresses graduates of Soviet military academies, emphasizing the strength of the Soviet armed forces and the importance of peace through disarmament and diplomacy. He outlines the need to conclude a peace treaty with Germany to resolve lingering tensions from World War II, criticizing the resistance of West Germany under Chancellor Adenauer and warning against militarization and nuclear escalation. Khrushchev stresses that the Soviet Union seeks peaceful coexistence but will defend its sovereignty if necessary.
January 19, 1953	Despatch No. 372 from American Embassy Taipei to the Department of State, 'Monthly Political Report for December 1952' The Monthly Political Report for December 1952 highlights Dr. Hu Shih's visit to Taiwan, during which he advocated for democratic reforms and criticized one-party rule, eliciting mixed reactions within the Kuomintang. The report also discusses legislative challenges, including the delayed passage of the land reform bill, and President Chiang Kai-shek's New Year address emphasizing mobilization for anti-communism and a return to the mainland. Local elections were praised for their improved conduct, while diplomatic representation in Taipei grew with the addition of new missions. This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.

Refine Results

United States. Executive Office of the President 36

Mitterrand, François 33

United States. Department of State 28

Hartmann, Peter 27

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeevich 25

United States 291

Soviet Union 164

Great Britain 127

French Nuclear History 98

Helmut Kohl Transcripts 54

Nuclear Proliferation 48

China-Western Europe Relations 40

Geneva Conference of 1954 37