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June 12, 1963

Record of a Conversationbetween Cde. N. S. Khrushchev, Chairman of the USSR Council of Ministers, and Members of a Parliamentary Delegation of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey

Khrushchev and Urguplu discuss improving Soviet-Turkish relations, addressing past tensions, the diminished strategic importance of the Black Sea, and the impact of US military bases in Turkey. The Turkish delegation praises Soviet economic progress and expresses hope for stronger ties based on mutual peace and cooperation.

December 8, 1959

Copy of a Note from N. S. Khrushchev to the CPSU CC Presidium about a Further Reduction of the USSR Armed Forces

Nikita Khrushchev outlines a proposal to the CPSU CC Presidium for a significant reduction in the USSR's armed forces by 1 to 1.5 million personnel, even without reciprocal actions from other countries. He argues that the Soviet Union's advancements in missile technology and nuclear capabilities ensure its defense without the need for a large standing army, thereby enhancing economic efficiency and bolstering international prestige. Khrushchev emphasizes that such unilateral disarmament would reduce Cold War tensions, undermine militaristic factions globally, and improve the Soviet Union’s image as a proponent of peace. He suggests transitioning to a mixed system of professional and territorial (militia) forces to maintain readiness while lowering costs. The proposal aims to strengthen both domestic and international support for the USSR while showcasing the superiority of the socialist system.

This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.

December 26, 1959

CC CPSU Plenum Protocol, 'About the Measures of the Soviet Government Aimed at the Reduction of Iternational Tension'

CPSU Plenum approves Khrushchev's proposals for unilateral reduction of armaments and personnel of the armed forces.

December 14, 1959

CC CPSU Presidium Decision, 'About Further Steps in the Struggle for Reduction of International Tension'

CPSU Presidium approves Khrushchev's proposals for unilateral reduction of armaments and personnel of the armed forces, and directs military leaders to meet to discuss practical measures related to the proposal.

December 8, 1959

Khrushchev Memorandum to CC CPSU Presidium

Khrushchev proposes a unilateral reduction of armaments and personnel of the armed forces, promoting a more positive international image while still maintaining strong defense capabilities.

April 17, 1958

Letter addressed by N.S. Khrushchev, First Secretary of the CC of the CPSU to the CC of the RWP concerning the withdrawal of Soviet troops from the Romanian territory

Letter from Nikita Khrushchev to Gheorghiu Dej, informing the Romanian leadership of the decision taken by the Soviet leadership to withdraw the Soviet Red Army troops from the territory of Romania. Military and security services advisors will however remain in place until 1963.