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Presidential Office Building of Taiwan

East Asia

Taiwan

Aerial view of National Mall

North America

United States

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United States. Embassy (Taiwan)

1949 - 1979

Portrait of Mao Zedong on Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, China, 1972.

East Asia

China

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Talbott, S.

-

Chiang Kai-shek

Chiang, Kai-shek (Jiang Jieshi)

1887 - 1975

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Rankin, Karl Lott

1898 - 1991

Portrait of Chiang Ching-kuo

Chiang, Ching-kuo (Jiang Jingguo)

1910 - 1988

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Chen, Cheng

1898 - 1965

The Taj Mahal Shrine in Agra, India.

South Asia

India

Indian Nuclear History

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South Asia

Pakistan

The Kremlin, Russia

Eastern Europe

Russia

Pakistani Nuclear History

Nikita Khrushchev Collection

North Korean Public Diplomacy

Photograph from the 1995 NPT Review Conference

The 1995 NPT Review and Extension Conference

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Documents

March 16, 1959	Telegram No. 634 from the Secretary of State to Taipei Addresses Vice President Chen Cheng's speech, which appeared to shift the GRC's position on recovering the mainland away from the agreed US-GRC joint communiqué. This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.
March 16, 1959	Telegram No. 1015 from Taipei to the Secretary of State Clarifies that Vice President Chen Cheng's remarks reaffirm the Government of the Republic of China's (GRC) strategy of prioritizing political methods over military force to recover the mainland.
November 1, 1958	Telegram No. 707 from Taipei to the Secretary of State Reports Taiwanese reactions to the October 23 joint US-GRC communique.
March 31, 1958	Despatch No. 562 from American Embassy Taipei to the Department of State, 'One Aspect of Chinese Communist Propaganda Aimed at Taiwan' Analyzes a March 5, 1958 Peiping broadcast that distorts comments made by US officials to exacerbate distrust between the United States and the Nationalist Chinese government. This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.
October 21, 1955	Office Memorandum from Walter P. McConaughy to Mr. Robertson, 'Status of Relations with GRC' Analyzes the strained relations between the United States and the Government of the Republic of China (GRC). It highlights growing policy divergences—US focusing on Taiwan’s defense and survival versus the GRC’s pursuit of military efforts to retake mainland China—and discusses issues such as the reserve training program, the Sun Li-jen case, and economic disagreements. This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.
May 16, 1955	Office Memorandum from J.A. Calhoun to Edwin W. Martin, 'Some Thoughts on How to Proceed with the Taiwan Question' This office memorandum discusses US strategies to manage tensions surrounding Taiwan amid Communist China's pressures. Calhoun suggests cautious exploration of ceasefire possibilities, emphasizes the importance of international support for Taiwan’s status quo, and advocates leveraging the UN as a tool while maintaining flexibility on peripheral issues like the offshore islands to solidify broader diplomatic backing. This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.
April 23, 1955	Telegram to All American Diplomatic and Consular Posts, 'Enlisting Support for U.S. Policies toward Taiwan' This telegram urges American diplomatic and consular posts to promote understanding and support for the US policy of preventing Taiwan and Penghu from falling into Communist control, even at the risk of war. This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.
February 3, 1955	Despatch No. 382 from American Embassy Taipei to the Department of State, 'General Report on Formosan Conditions' This despatch provides an analysis of Taiwan's political and social situation through insights gathered from officials, military officers, and intellectuals. This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.
November 3, 1953	Office Memorandum from Mr. Ogburn to Mr. Drumright, 'Policy on Formosa' This office memorandum outlines two stark policy options regarding China and Formosa (Taiwan): either decisively commit to overthrowing the Chinese Communist regime or accept it as a permanent reality. Ogburn criticizes the existing US policy of maintaining an ambiguous stance, likening it to prolonging an untenable situation for Nationalist China, and urges clarity—whether to pursue full-scale military mobilization or to acknowledge Formosa as a permanently separated, independent entity This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.
March 4, 1952	Despatch No. 389 from American Embassy Taipei to the Department of State, 'Recent American Policy Toward Formosa' This despatch summarizes US policy toward Formosa (Taiwan) as a response to the threat posed by Communist China. The document underscores the United States' commitment to neutralizing Formosa militarily to prevent Communist occupation, its provision of significant economic and military aid to strengthen Formosa's defenses, and its insistence that Formosa's future political status be determined through international consultation rather than unilateral force. This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.