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Western Europe

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Indian Nuclear History

Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)

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East Asia

China

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Western Europe

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Archivio Andreotti's NATO Series

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Civil Society and Nuclear Risk Reduction

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Anti-Nuclear Peace Movements

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Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND)

1957 -

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Italy. Ministry of Foreign Affairs

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Michal Onderco

Onderco, Michal

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James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies (CNS)

1989 -

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International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN)

2007 -

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Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald)

1917 - 1963

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December 2, 1983	Untitled draft report for l’Humanité Xi Zhongxun led a Chinese Communist Party (CCP) delegation to France at the invitation of the French Communist Party (PCF) to discuss party relations, domestic policies, and international issues, including peace and disarmament.
January 13, 1958	Code Message No. 502 from Ambassador Gajewski in Paris to Rapacki Ambassador Gajewski details a conversation with French Minister Pineau, including Pineau's skepticism of the Rapacki Plan, his support of carrying out talks with the East, and the importance of disarmament.
January 11, 1958	Department of International Political and Economic Organizations, 'File Note regarding Reactions to Minister Rapacki's UN Proposal' Report on the positive reception to the Rapacki Plan on the part of several countries, namely Czechoslovakia, the GDR, and Belgium. The note discusses the importance of the plan in terms of the disarmament debate.
June 25, 1986	Antonio Rubbi, 'Note for Comrades: Natta, Napolitano, Pajetta, Bufalini, and the Secretariat' Introduced by a cover letter by Antonio Rubbi dated June 25, 1986, this document is a report on the meeting between Raffaello De Brasi and Hu Yaobang. The issues covered include the Chinese internal situation, Chinese relations with the USSR and other socialist countries and in particular disarmament, and relations between China and the West.
August 23, 1983	Meeting with Foreign Minister Wu Xueqian This document is an account of the meeting between Wu Xueqian, Chinese foreign minister, and Enrico Berlinguer, secretary of the Italian Communist Party, in Beijing on August 28, 1983. The topics covered by the meeting were the improvement in relations with the Eastern bloc and talks on disarmament, as well as relations with other countries
September 13, 2018	Oral History Interview with Richard Butler The interview with Richard Butler, conducted by Michal Onderco, examines Australia’s proactive role in nuclear arms control and disarmament during the 1995 NPT Review and Extension Conference. Butler discusses Australia’s bipartisan commitment to non-proliferation and the influence of its uranium resources and regional concerns, including French nuclear testing in the Pacific, on its policies. He highlights Australia’s diplomatic efforts, particularly engaging Israel to support the NPT’s objectives and collaborating with South Africa to advance disarmament proposals at the conference. Butler criticizes the U.S.-led push for an early pledge of indefinite extension as counterproductive and recounts his role in fostering consensus through private diplomacy. He concludes with reflections on the systemic issues of nuclear non-proliferation, the challenges of implementing NPT principles, and his cautious optimism during that period for eventual nuclear disarmament. This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.
March 1, 1966	Analysis of the Italian Position vis-à-vis Nuclear Proliferation Nucleare and Disarmament Memo by amb. R. Ducci sent to MD Andreotti by A. Albonetti on problems related to the attitude of Italy with regard to nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament. The paper discusses the opportunity for Italian national policy to link non-proliferation to nuclear disarmament measures by nuclear countries and defer commitment to the NPT.
February 26, 1960	MAE-MD Joint Report on Question of Disarmament Report of the Joint MAE-MD working group on the issue of disarmament. The report is centered on the 10 military milestones of the Italian position (reduction of budgets for the defense, of actuals and armaments, balanced disarmament, weapons and nuclear secrets, cessation of experiments nuclear, special status zones, special defensive needs of Italy, abolition of US bases, Atlantic defense). It contains comments and suggestions related to different disengagement modalities in Central Europe. Included is a letter by CSMD A. Rossi to MD Andreotti with observations on the MAE report.
September 2, 1974	MAE Report on Indian Nuclear Explosion Report by Italy's delegation to the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva on the impact on the NPT of the Indian nuclear explosion, on the problem of the credibility and adaptation of the treaty to the new international situation. Includes suggestions for proposals by the Italian government concerning how to update the Treaty.
August 3, 1965	Memo on Work of the Committee of the 18 on Nuclear Proliferation Memo by CSMD A. Rossi on the resumption of the work of the Committee of the 18 in Geneva and the issue of non-dissemination nuclear weapons: summary of technical-military observations from SMD to MD of March 1964 on US proposal for declaration on non-dissemination, analysis on nuclear power guidelines and Non-nuclear countries; draft British and Canadian agreements presented to the Atlantic Council and reactions to alliance countries, statement Foreign Minister A. Fanfani to Geneva; US project of nuclear non-dissemination treaty, MAE instructions to amb. Cavalletti

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Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) 36

Italy. Ministry of Foreign Affairs 27

Onderco, Michal 23

James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies (CNS) 18

International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) 16

Soviet Union 155

United States 147

Great Britain 68

Indian Nuclear History 64

Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) 61

Archivio Andreotti's NATO Series 43

Civil Society and Nuclear Risk Reduction 41

Anti-Nuclear Peace Movements 40