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March 10, 2023

Interview with Ira Helfand

In this interview, Dr. Ira Helfand discusses his journey into nuclear disarmament activism, initially sparked by concerns about nuclear power's public health risks. He advocates for the abolition of nuclear weapons as an urgent necessity, citing the extreme danger they pose to global security and human survival. Helfand describes the limitations civil society faces, particularly in the U.S., where public and governmental attention on nuclear threats has waned since the Cold War. He emphasizes the need for a reinvigorated grassroots movement and coordinated international action, referencing successful efforts by organizations like ICAN to foster global awareness.

This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.

May 15, 2023

Interview with Hirotsugu Terasaki

The interview was undertaken through a translator provided by Soka Gokkai International (SGI), and the transcript was lightly edited to ease understanding. Additional comments were included in footnotes for clarification after the interview.

This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.

March 13, 2023

Interview with George Perkovich

The transcript was lightly edited to ease understanding. In some portions, additional explanatory text was added after the interview. This was marked with square brackets throughout the transcript.

This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.

March 6, 2023

Interview with Frank von Hippel

This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.

March 16, 2023

Interview with Erica Carere and Liz Allison

The interview discusses the Stanton Foundation's work in funding nuclear security research, particularly through their Stanton Nuclear Security Fellows Program. The foundation aims to support young researchers who can influence policy in this area, without pushing any specific policy agenda themselves. They fund a range of academic institutions and think tanks, looking for a critical mass of senior experts to mentor the next generation. While they primarily fund US-based organizations, they have also expanded to support some non-US institutions.

This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.

January 24, 2023

Interview with David Shorr

In this interview, David Shorr discusses his career in nuclear arms control and philanthropy, touching on the challenges and successes of efforts to reduce nuclear risks. He reflects on how philanthropic support and advocacy efforts have evolved, noting that consistent, strategic groundwork is critical despite setbacks. Shorr emphasizes the importance of incremental progress in nuclear disarmament while recognizing that broader political and social conditions often limit immediate impact. He also considers the possibility of a future without nuclear weapons, highlighting the role of interdependence and collective security in shaping such a world.

This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.

March 14, 2023

Interview with Daryl Kimball

In this interview, Daryl Kimball reflects on his career in nuclear disarmament advocacy and the evolving challenges of arms control. He emphasizes the importance of persistence and adaptability in the face of setbacks, while also acknowledging successes like the reduction in nuclear weapons testing and arms control treaties. Kimball discusses the role of the Arms Control Association (ACA) in shaping nuclear policy through both analysis and advocacy. He also highlights the impact of civil society on nuclear disarmament and the complex relationship between government policies and the goals of nuclear abolition.

This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.

March 7, 2023

Interview with Carl Robichaud

In this interview, Carl Robichaud discusses his career in philanthropy, focusing on nuclear security. He explains his journey from academia to working at the Carnegie Corporation, where he helped shape grantmaking strategies in the nuclear field. Robichaud emphasizes the challenges of evaluating the effectiveness of nuclear grants, given their indirect impact on policy and security. He also describes the complexities in funding nuclear initiatives and the evolving goals of civil society's involvement in nuclear issues.

This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.

July 10, 2024

Interview with Alimzhan Akhmetov

Alimzhan Akhmetov, a former Kazakh diplomat, became interested in nuclear disarmament issues when he joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs' department for international security issues in 2015. Akhmetov believes nuclear weapons are a destabilizing factor due to the high risks and resources spent on them, and he was disappointed that non-nuclear weapon states agreed too easily to the indefinite extension of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty in 1995. Akhmetov's NGO, the Center for International Security and Policy (CISP), works on nuclear disarmament issues, brings nuclear test survivors to international forums, and collaborates with organizations like ICAN and Soka Gakkai International. Akhmetov expects nuclear weapons to be replaced by other advanced weapons like autonomous systems in the next 50 years, leading to a more secure but unequal world, with proxy wars continuing.

This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.

November 16, 2022

Interview with Tim Sweijs

Tim Sweijs recounts his path to becoming Research Director at The Hague Center for Strategic Studies (HCSS), where he focuses on nuclear deterrence, arms control, and security strategy. He highlights nuclear weapons' role in today’s unstable geopolitical environment, especially post-Ukraine conflict, advocating for robust deterrence protocols and discussing the complexities of nuclear multipolarity. Sweijs explains the function of HCSS in fostering evidence-based security policy and mentions its collaboration with international partners, emphasizing HCSS’s unique positioning within Dutch and broader European defense communities.

This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.

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