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Presidential Office Building of Taiwan

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Chen, Cheng

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Representatives from Taiwan at the United Nations, September 1971

Taiwan's International Status

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China

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Soviet soldier taking a photograph of another soldier in Red Square, Moscow, 1959

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Handshake between Mao Zedong and Richard Nixon

Sino-American Cooperation, 1972-1989

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Documents

April 17, 1951	Telegram No. 209 from Taipei to the Department of State, 'Political Report on Nationalist China - March 1951' This telegram highlights improving morale on Formosa driven by increased US military and economic support and Communist purges on the mainland, which deepened anti-Communist sentiment. This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.
March 26, 1951	Telegram No. 177 from Taipei to the Department of State, 'Political Report on Formosa, October 11-December 31, 1950' Key themes include growing confidence in American support following the Korean War, rising optimism among the Nationalist Chinese regarding a return to the mainland, increased pro-American sentiment among Formosans, and concerns over Chinese Communist aggression while highlighting internal reforms and local elections. This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.
March 16, 1959	Telegram No. 1015 from Taipei to the Secretary of State Clarifies that Vice President Chen Cheng's remarks reaffirm the Government of the Republic of China's (GRC) strategy of prioritizing political methods over military force to recover the mainland.
October 21, 1955	Office Memorandum from Walter P. McConaughy to Mr. Robertson, 'Status of Relations with GRC' Analyzes the strained relations between the United States and the Government of the Republic of China (GRC). It highlights growing policy divergences—US focusing on Taiwan’s defense and survival versus the GRC’s pursuit of military efforts to retake mainland China—and discusses issues such as the reserve training program, the Sun Li-jen case, and economic disagreements. This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.
February 3, 1955	Despatch No. 382 from American Embassy Taipei to the Department of State, 'General Report on Formosan Conditions' This despatch provides an analysis of Taiwan's political and social situation through insights gathered from officials, military officers, and intellectuals. This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.
January 10, 1951	Letter, Frank S. Lim to Harry S. Truman Frank S. Lim of the Formosan Democratic Independence Party appeals to President Harry S. Truman, representing the six and a half million people of Formosa. The letter advocates for Formosa’s independence under United Nations supervision, requests the expulsion of the Chinese Kuomintang regime, and emphasizes that securing Formosa's self-determination is vital for Pacific security amid the global fight against Communism. This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.
November 1, 1950	Telegram No. 78 from Taipei to the Department of State, 'Political Report of Formosa -- June 25-October 10, 1950' The report discusses the impact of US intervention, particularly through the Seventh Fleet, in neutralizing Formosa (Taiwan) amid fears of a Communist invasion and the Korean conflict. The document highlights a boost in morale among Nationalist Chinese forces and the island's populace, tempered by tensions over US policies, MacArthur's visit, and ongoing concerns about Formosa's uncertain political future. Roughly half of the document is illegible. This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.
July 26, 1950	Telegram No. 124 from Taipei to the Secretary of State This document summarizes a conversation with Yang Chao-chia, Commissioner of Civil Affairs in Taiwan. Yang criticized the economic burden on farmers, expressed hopes for reform through strengthening public voices, and condemned Chinese government oppression and secret police methods. This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.
March 25, 1950	Telegram No. 491 from Taipei to the Secretary of State This document details a meeting between a US official and Taiwan’s Premier Chen Cheng.
January 1950	Collection of Ambassador Jessup's Memoranda of Conversation, January 1950 Includes Ambassador Phillip Jessup's schedule during a visit to Taiwan in January 1950, as well as memos of conversations with Yen Hsi-shan, C.K. Yen, K.C. Yeh, Yang Chao Chia, Hsu P'ing and Lin Ting-yi, Fu Ssu-nien, Chen Cheng, K.C. Wu, Chiang Kai-shek, Chiang Mon-lin, Sun Li-jen, and others.